Who is the 21st president of the united states

Arthur, a lawyer, was active for many years in party politics. He had served as quartermaster general of the New York state militia during the Civil War. In President Ulysses S. Grant appointed Arthur collector of the Port of New York, a position he held for seven years until the Hayes administration ousted him for failure to carry out reforms. Arthur was selected as Garfield?? Arthur served as the 20th vice president for only a few months when a deranged assassin shot Garfield, mortally wounding him.

Garfield died on September 19, and the following day Chester A. The man who would become the twenty-first American president was not a heroic type, nor was he modest, though he did understand politics and was quite capable of achieving both bureaucratic and political goals.

Arthur worked hard for the Republican Party, rising in the ranks through the New York political machine which was partly of his own creation. Though he never saw combat, Chester Arthur preferred to be addressed as General Arthur, a title given him when he was a quartermaster general of New York state during the Civil War. In his work Chester A. Hayes, a fellow Republican, in Hayes used his presidential powers during a congressional recess to remove Arthur, which caused a rift within the Republican Party.

Within six months of going to Washington as the Vice President, Arthur replaced Garfield as president, after Garfield died from wounds received in a July assassination. And soon after assuming the presidency, Arthur set his own independent course for his remaining three years in office.

The new president fought the spoils patronage system he supported in New York, advocated tariff relief for businesses, and demanded breaks for taxpayers. Although he was in pain and ill health for the rest of his presidency, Arthur championed reforms of the patronage system. Congress suspended Chinese immigration for ten years, later making the restriction permanent. Arthur demonstrated as President that he was above factions within the Republican Party, if indeed not above the party itself.

Perhaps in part his reason was the well-kept secret he had known since a year after he succeeded to the Presidency, that he was suffering from a fatal kidney disease. He kept himself in the running for the Presidential nomination in in order not to appear that he feared defeat, but was not renominated, and died in Publisher Alexander K.

The Presidential biographies on WhiteHouse. Copyright by the White House Historical Association. Learn more about Chester A. We'll be in touch with the latest information on how President Biden and his administration are working for the American people, as well as ways you can get involved and help our country build back better.

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