Ephesus where is it located in turkey

History, information and pictures of Ephesus Ancient city. Artemis Asklepios Hermes Amazons. Ephesus Location. Ephesus is discovered in Selcuk, Izmir in western Turkey. Ephesus Location: Ephesus was constructed on a river bend, that was eventually dredged into a full harbor near the mount of the Cayster River, on the western coast of Asia Minor modern Turkey.

Ephesus Population: Some scholars estimate the number of people living at Ephesus to have exceeded , inhabitants during Ephesus III, which would make it perhaps the fourth largest of its day behind: 1 Rome; 2 Alexandria; and 3 An Antioch. Ephesus Information. What Makes Ephesus So Special. Tours to Ephesus. Sirince Village. At this time, the Church of St. John was built by the Byzantine emperor. Today, the harbor is 5 kilometers inland.

The loss of its harbor caused Ephesus to lose its access to the Aegean Sea, which was important for trade. People started leaving the lowlands of the city for the surrounding hills.

The ruins of the temples were used as building blocks for new homes. Marble sculptures were ground to powder to make lime for plaster. Invasions by the Arabs first in the year — by Caliph Muawiyah I. When the Seljuks conquered Ephesus in , it was a small village.

The Byzantines resumed control in and changed the name of the town to Hagios Theologos. They kept control of the region until Crusaders, passing through, were surprised that there was only a small village, called Ayasalouk, where they had expected a bustling city with a large seaport.

The temple of Artemis was completely forgotten by the local population. During the Anatolian Seljuk period in the 14th century, important architectural works including the Isa Bey Mosque, caravansaries and hamams were built in Ephesus.

In the 15th century, the region was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire. After Ephesus had been abandoned and slowly fell into decay, the ruins of the formerly impressive structures served to provide raw materials: they were dismantled, reused and reworked.

Mary, the mother of Jesus, is thought to have spent her last years in Ephesus with Saint John. Ephesus is mentioned multiple times in the New Testament, and the biblical book of Ephesians, written around 60 A. Chapter 19 in the Book of Acts tells of a riot started by a man named Demetrius. Demetrius made silver coins featuring the likeness of Artemis. In A.

Some restoration of the city took place, but it never regained its splendor. Emperor Theodosius erased all traces of Artemis during his reign. The Temple of Artemis was destroyed, its ruins used to build Christian churches.

During the Byzantine era , Constantine the Great declared Christianity the official religion of all of Rome and made Constantinople the capital of the Roman Eastern Empire. This left Ephesus, a city already facing decline due to accumulating silt in its harbor, left to fend increasingly for itself.

The city relied heavily on its iconic places of worship to attract visitors to support its struggling economy. Still, Ephesus was a port city with a deteriorating harbor and there was only so much that could be done to literally keep it afloat. In the sixth and seventh centuries A. Ephesus continued to deteriorate, although it experienced a brief period of growth and construction under the rule of the Seljuk Turks in the fourteenth century.

The Ottoman Empire took final control of Ephesus in the fifteenth century; however, the city was in dire straits, its harbor practically useless. By the end of that century, Ephesus was abandoned, its legacy left to archaeologists, historians and the thousands of visitors to flock to the region each year to see the ancient ruins.

Acts Battle of Magnesia, December B. Military History Encyclopedia on the Web. Byzantine Ephesus: Life in the City after Empire. Current World Archaeology. Ancient History Encyclopedia. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. The Hagia Sophia is an enormous architectural marvel in Istanbul, Turkey, that was originally built as a Christian basilica nearly 1, years ago.

The Acropolis of Athens is one of the most famous ancient archaeological sites in the world. Located on a limestone hill high above Athens, Greece, the Acropolis has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Over the centuries, the Acropolis was many things: a home to kings, a Delphi was an ancient religious sanctuary dedicated to the Greek god Apollo. Developed in the 8th century B. The Parthenon is a resplendent marble temple built between and B.