Which country passes through equator

The diameter of a circle is measured by a straight line that passes through the centre of the circle and has its endpoints on the boundary of that circle. Scientists can calculate the diameter of latitudes, such as the Equator and Arctic Circle. The equatorial bulge means that people standing at sea level near the poles are closer to the centre of the Earth than people standing at sea level near the Equator.

The equatorial bulge affects the ocean, too—sea levels are slightly higher in equatorial regions than near the poles. As lines of latitude increase in size, a point has to travel faster to complete a circle revolution in the same amount of time.

The spin at the Tropic of Cancer is much slower than the spin at the Equator. At the Equator, the spin is about 1, kilometres per hour 1, miles per hour. We are a team of young people, next in the UPSC line -here to guide UPSC aspirants with study material that is concept-driven, and not rote-learning driven. Skip to content How many countries does the Equator pass through?

How many countries does the equator pass through? Equator passes through 13 countries, 3 continents and 3 water bodies. South America 1. Ecuador, 2. Colombia, 3. Brazil Africa 4. Asia The sun appears to cross over the celestial equator at these times. People living on the equator experience the shortest sunrises and sunsets because the sun travels perpendicular to the equator most of the year and the length of days is virtually the same.

Daylight in these locations lasts only 16 minutes longer than nighttime since the the entire amount of time the sun is visible during sunrise and sunset is counted as daytime. Most countries intersected by the equator experience much warmer temperatures year-round than the rest of the world despite shared elevations. This is due to the equator's near-constant exposure to sunlight all year long. Countries on the equator include almost half of the world's rainforests—concentrated in the African nations of Congo, Brazil, and Indonesia—because levels of sunlight and rainfall along this line are ideal for largescale plant growth.

Though it would be reasonable to assume that hot, tropical conditions are the norm in places straddling the Earth's main line of latitude, the equator offers a surprisingly diverse climate as a consequence of geography.

Some regions along the equator are flat and humid, others like the Andes are mountainous and dry. You will even find snow and ice year-round on Cayambe, a dormant volcano in Ecuador with a height of 5, meters nearly 19, feet. No matter the geography and location, there is little fluctuation in temperature throughout the year in any equatorial country. In spite of constant temperatures, there are often dramatic differences in rainfall and humidity along the equator as these are determined by wind currents.

In fact, these regions rarely experience true seasons. Instead, there are periods referred to simply as wet and periods referred to as dry.

Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile. Measure ad performance. As the year progresses, different. The imaginary line that divides the two is the equator. Unlike the rest of the earth's surface, the equator has only negligible changes in the length of the day. They do have seasonal changes in how much sunlight they receive the sun is directly overhead on the equinoxes. Despite its name and proximity, Equatorial Guinea does not actually touch the equator itself.

For more information about these places, visit our Countries of the World page. The Prime Meridian, the line that divides the Eastern and Western hemispheres, is entirely arbitrary.

It has no significance in terms of climate or geology. The same is not true of the equator. The equatorial climate ranges from tropical to arid.