Which stds have sores

What it is: Herpes is a viral infection that causes painful sores in the genital area. Symptoms: Women and men may have tingling, pain, or itching around the vagina or penis. They also may develop oral lesions blisters through sexual contact. These may look like fever blisters because they are caused by a similar virus. Small blisters can form on the penis, vaginal area, around the anus, or on the mouth depending on the exposure. When the blisters break open, they can be very infectious.

This means you could easily transmit herpes to another person. When the blisters break, they also can cause a burning feeling. It may hurt to urinate. Some people have swollen glands, fever, and body aches. The sores and blisters can come back periodically.

If one partner is infected, the other should by checked by a doctor. Symptoms may take years to develop. When symptoms do appear, they can include swollen lymph nodes, diarrhea, fever, cough, shortness of breath, or unexplained weight loss.

Symptoms are often similar to those of other illnesses, such as the flu. If one partner is infected, the other should be checked by a doctor. What it is: HPV human papillomavirus is a family of more than types of viruses. Some types cause genital warts.

More aggressive types can cause cancer. Symptoms: HPV can cause warts in or around the vagina, penis, or rectum. Or they may be on the outside of the body, but may be too small to see. The warts can be small or large, flat or raised. They can appear alone or in groups. Treatment: No medicine cures HPV. A doctor can remove external warts. Warts on the cervix or in the vagina can cause changes that may lead to cervical cancer. Doctors will watch for these changes. If one partner is infected with HPV, the other should be checked by a doctor.

Some types of HPV can be prevented, including those that cause cancer. Some strains of HPV cause genital warts. The warts can vary in size and appearance. They can look:. All genital warts need medical attention.

Your doctor will determine whether the warts are caused by the strains of HPV that may cause anogenital cancer. Blisters on or around the genitals, rectum, or mouth may signal an outbreak of herpes simplex virus.

These blisters break and produce painful sores, which can take several weeks to heal. Herpes blisters are painful. There may be pain while urinating if the herpes blisters are close to the urethra. Granuloma inguinale usually starts with a nodule that erodes into an ulcer. The ulcer is usually painful. A single, round, firm, painless sore is the first symptom of syphilis , a bacterial STI.

They are sometimes itchy, but most of the time they don't hurt. Whatever the presentation, it is important to get any wart-like growth checked by a doctor. In this way, any cancerous or pre-cancer growths can be discovered before they become severe.

Sadly, there is no way to tell if someone has HPV by looking at them. Testing is invariably required. Moreover, there is no commercial test to diagnose HPV in men. For this reason, you should always practice safer sex to help reduce your risk of infection. In men, chlamydia and gonorrhea often have no symptoms. If symptoms do appear, they will often manifest with a discharge from the penis and other signs of urethritis, including redness and swelling around the opening of the penis and burning or pain when urinating.

Men with gonorrhea are more likely to experience discharge than those with chlamydia. With gonorrhea, the discharge can often be profuse. In some cases, the discharge may only be noticed by yellow stains in your underwear or by a glazed, dry film around the opening of the penis.

Other symptoms may include pain and swelling around the testicles and a greater frequency and urgency of urination. If the infection occurs in the throat, a sore, scratchy throat may develop.

Cervicitis is the term used to describe the inflammation of the cervix. It can be caused by many things but is characteristic of STDs like trichomoniasis , gonorrhea or chlamydia. Often, the only time cervicitis is detected is during a pelvic exam, although other symptoms may develop, including:. Because STDs are often internalized in women, they are frequently missed or misdiagnosed.

The U. Primary syphilis is one of three stages of a syphilis infection. It is characterized by the appearance of an open, ulcerative sore known as a chancre. Chancres are normally round and painless, which can make them difficult to notice in the throat, vagina, or rectum. Syphilis chancres are reasonably easy to spot on the external genitals and will usually heal on their own in three to six weeks. This does not mean the underlying infection has disappeared.

If left untreated, a syphilis infection can persist for years. After the secondary phase of infection characterized by fatigue, flu-like symptoms, and, occasionally wart-like growths around the genitals , the disease will go into a period of latency , only to emerge years later as tertiary syphilis, the most severe form of the disease.

To reduce the risk of transmission and avoid complications, the USPSTF recommends syphilis screening for people at high risk of infection as well as pregnant women to prevent congenital syphilis. Pubic lice may seem more like an annoyance than a public health concern, but the sad truth is that "crabs" affects between six and 12 million Americans each year, according to a review in BioMed Research International.

Pubic lice are not the same thing as head lice. They are almost always spread through intimate contact and are far less likely to be transmitted through shared clothing or sheets. Infestations are characterized by itching and the appearance of crab-like insects in pubic hair. You should also be able to see white oval eggs attached to hair shafts. Pubic lice are usually found in the genital area but can be spread to other coarse body hair.

They are not usually found on the head. Scabies is a skin infestation caused by a mite known as the Sarcoptes scabiei. The microscopic insects live on the skin and can burrow into tissues to lay their eggs.

This causes an itchy, red rash to develop. The itchiness tends to become worse at night. Scabies symptoms commonly develop in areas such as between the fingers, on the wrists and ankles, and in the genital area. Sexual contact is the most common mode of transmission of scabie in sexually active young adults, even though scabies is not classified as an STD per se.

Scabies can also be spread through casual contact with clothing, towels, and bedsheets. This STI is a serious virus that attacks the liver. Effective vaccines since the s have helped to prevent this infection. There are fewer cases every year. Blood, semen and body fluids shared during sex can spread the virus.

Many people are born with the disease from their infected mother. Getting care to people with long-term HBV is important but often people have no clear symptoms. When symptoms are present, they can include fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, poor appetite, vomiting and diarrhea.

Since HBV attacks liver cells, it can lead to cirrhosis, liver cancer, liver failure and possibly death. Dark urine, abdominal pain and yellowing of the skin or eyes are signs of liver damage. There is no known cure for hepatitis B.

Still, medications to treat chronic infection will help. Vaccine is the best protection. Acute HBV has no treatment. Chronic HBV is treated with antiviral medicines, interferon treatment, or a liver transplant.

Vaccine is the best prevention. These warts are caused by the human papillomavirus HPV. It is spread through vaginal or anal sex. It can be passed even when an infected person has no symptoms. The warts that develop are painless, fleshy, cauliflower-looking bumps. They grow on the penis or in and around the entrance of the vagina or anus.

HPV may eventually cause cervical cancer. Fortunately, there is a successful vaccine to prevent HPV and genital warts. The vaccine is given to children age 11 or 12, or for people age There is no known cure for genital warts. However, they can be treated with topical ointments. Sometimes they can be removed with minor surgical procedures e. This STI results from a parasite.

It is spread through sexual contact from the penis or vagina. It mainly affects young, sexually active women. Uncircumcised men are found to spread the infection more. Men with this STI may feel itching or irritation inside the penis.

They may see discharge or feel burning after urination or ejaculation. Women may notice itching, burning, redness or soreness, discomfort with urination. Or, they may have an unusual discharge with a bad smell. Having trichomoniasis can make it feel unpleasant to have sex. Without treatment, the infection can last for months or even years. Women with it may deliver underweight babies. Trichomoniasis can be easily treated with antibiotics. Some require life-long management with antiviral medicine.

STDs can return with risky sexual behavior. It is possible to prevent STIs and limit your chances of getting another. Other protections include:.